The graph shows that the voltage remains constant even after the variation of the current. Electronics lectures by gulshan sinha 1554 views.
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There is an access resistance connected in series with an ideal diode d.
Draw equivalent circuit zener diode. For ideal diode. This is the complete equivalent circuit for the device for all dc calculations. Simply means that it connects to other circuit elements at connection points labeled a and b in the circuit below with the voltage v ab applied across the diode.
The zener voltage regulator consists of a current limiting resistor rs connected in series with the input voltage vs with the zener diode connected in parallel with the load rl in this reverse biased condition. Dynamic reverse bias breakdown resistance. When discussing about the diode circuits we should look through the graphical representation of the operation of the zener diode.
Thus the resistance of the zener diode is neglected. The stabilized output voltage is always selected to be the same as the breakdown voltage vz of the diode. When reverse voltage across a zener diode is equal to or more than breakdown voltage v the current increases very sharply.
The circuit symbol of zener diode is as shown in the figure. The breakdown region of the ideal zener diode in the vi curve is considered to be vertical. For convenience it is used normally.
Reverse bias reverse bias forward bias 2. Equivalent circuit of an ideal zener diode and actual zener diode. The analysis of circuits using zener diodes can be made quite easily by replacing zener diodes by its equivalent circuit.
It is called the v i characteristics of a general p n junction diode. In this region the curve is almost vertical. Zener diode equivalent model duration.
Two types of reverse breakdowns occur in zener diode. Ideal zener diode equivalent circuit model and the characteristic curve. Since the actual voltage curve is not ideally vertical a change in zener current diz.
The dc equivalent circuit for a zener diode is simply a voltage cell with a voltage v z as in fig. Rectifier led varicap tunnel diode etc. Equivalent circuit if zener diode.
Bottom metal contact top metal contact. Below figure a represents the practical model second approximation of a zener diode where the zener impedance resistance zz is included. Equivalent circuit of zener diode.
Note that the terminal voltage v ab is the same as the voltage applied across the diode v d same animal different notation. This is the complete equivalent circuit for the device for all dc calculations. The diode can be of any type ie.
Reverse bias reverse bias forward bias v i characteristics of zener diode. Access resistances in vertical devices.
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