Tissue diode laser is safe and well indicated for soft oral tissue surgeries in regions near the dental structures for cutting vaporization curettage blood coagulation and. Since the introduction of the first dental diode laser in 1995 numerous diode lasers are now available1 by 1999 most dental diode laser devices on the market had food and drug administration fda clearances for all minor periodontal and oral surgery procedures including subgingival curettage.
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According to the range of wavelength figure 1 and of course the risk associated with laser application.
Diode laser applications in dentistry. 3 applications of laser technologies depend on the absorption coefficients of the tissues at various wavelengths. Dental diode lasers sometimes called soft tissue lasers are ideal for procedures that involve cutting or contouring oral soft tissues. Patients are becoming increasingly aware of facial esthetics and treatments to improve their smiles.
The diode laser was introduced in dentistry and oral surgery in the mid 90s 6 8. All the rest of the dental lasers emit invisible light in the near mid and far infrared portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. According to the lasing medium used such as gas laser and solid laser.
Laser applications for medical science began in the 1970s 4 and the first application in dentistry was as a replacement for scalpels and cautery instruments in oral soft tissue surgery. Nowadays diode lasers are being extensively used in the field of dentistry. According to tissue applicability hard tissue and soft tissue lasers.
Emerging applications for the soft tissue diode laser. 1 specifically lasers in the visible and. The diode laser 805 808 810 830 940 980 and 1064nm the ndyag laser 1064nm the erbium family lasers with the ercrysgg laser 2780nm and eryag laser 2940nm the co 2 laser 9300 9600 10600nm 4.
As a clinical tool diode lasers offer a wide range of clinical treatment possibilities as they are capable of creating precision cuts in gingiva and other soft tissues while also eliminating. The diode laser devices have specifications such as relatively small size portable and lower cost that attract the dental practitioners and oral surgeons for use in various surgical indications in comparison to other laser equipment 1 9 10. T ypes of l aser lasers used in dental practice can be classified by various methods.
A common application for soft tissue lasers including diode models that operate at wavelengths between 655 and 980 nanometers nm include the subject of this clinical report the laser gingivectomy procedure. The pump source is an electrical current the photons are produced by electric current and laser active medium is semiconductor.
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